The Oyster Pit

The pit pictured here was constructed in December 2017 in Oldfield on the Okatie River. Any good contractor can build a good oyster pit; it takes an experienced southerner to know what to do with it once it is built. Here are some basic rules of roasting oysters:

  1. Fat lighter might be good to get the fire started, but don’t through fat lighter on the fire once the shuckers are gathered around. The smoke burns the eyes. Use oak or some other hardwood at that stage.
  2. Use local oysters. The smaller the taisier. The best are from the Chechessee River- the water is still pristine.
  3. Don’t overheat or burn the oysters. A wet croker sack layed over the oyster will steam them open.
  4. Fresh local oysters are best with nothing on them.
  5. Tabasco is an exception to rule number 4.
Josie, six year old, Bertha, six years old, Sophie, 10 years old, all shuck regularly. Maggioni Canning Co. Location: Port Royal, South Carolina. Photo and caption by Lewis Hine, February 1911
February 1913. Bluffton, South Carolina. “Varn & Platt Canning Co. 10-year-old Jimmie. Been shucking 3 years. 6 pots a day, and a 11-year-old boy who shucks 7 pots. Also several members of an interesting family named Sherrica. Seven of them are in this factory. The father, mother, four girls shuck and pack. Older brother steams. 10 year old boy goes to school. Been in the oyster business 5 years. Father worked for 25 years in the Pennsylvania Coal Mine, and the oldest brother there. They said they liked the oysters business better because the family makes more.” Photograph and caption by Lewis Wickes Hine

My grandmother had a cousin who moved from Jasper County area to Bluffton at the turn of the century. He husband, Richard Aquilla Bailey, was listed in the census as “farmer- oysters”. They lost 3 small children – all died before they turned 3 years old. The family is buried downtown off Hwy 46.
Locals don’t use pits to cook oysters; they use scrap metal and concrete blocks.

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